Our seasonal forecasts

Our seasonal forecasts help Eastern Africa prepare for the season and mitigate the effects of climate extremes.

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June - September

Rainfall

Temperature

Length of dry spells
  • Longest dry-spell lengths after onset expected over western Kenya, eastern Uganda, southern Ethiopia, northern Sudan.
  • Much of the region is likely to experience first dry-spell length ranging from 4 to 8 days
Length of wet spells
  • Longer wet-spell lengths after seasonal onset are expected over parts of northwestern Ethiopia, while shorter wet-spell lengths are anticipated over northeastern Ethiopia and Sudan
Onset dates
  • The onset of rainfall shows a progression from south to north following the movement of the ITCZ.
Probability Onset
  • Enhanced probabilities of a late onset are indicated across much of the region. However, parts of southwestern, north-central Ethiopia, and parts of Sudan show likelihood of an early to near-normal onset
Temperature forecast
  • Significantly higher likelihood for above-normal temperatures are indicated across the vast majority of the Greater Horn of Africa region.
  • The highest probabilities of above-normal temperatures are concentrated over northern Sudan, most parts of South Sudan and Ethiopia
Rainfall forecast
  • Wettern than normal conditions indicated over parts of coastal Somalia and Kenya, northern Sudan, southern Ethiopia, and northern Somalia while near-normal conditions are expected over most of central Sudan.
  • Enhanced likelihood Below-normal rainfall across much of the northern GHA, including South Sudan, Ethiopia, parts of Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Uganda, and western Kenya.

Seasonal forecasts

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Showing 455 results
Rainfall forecast
Rainfall forecast
  • Wetter than normal conditions expected over most parts of northern Greater Horn of Africa (GHA).
  • Drier than normal conditions expected over coastal Kenya, southern coast of Somalia, and localized areas in south-eastern Ethiopia.
JJAS - 2022 Read More
Length of wet spells
Length of wet spells
  • Longest wet spells expected over western to central Ethiopia.
JJAS - 2022 Read More
Onset anomalies
Onset anomalies
  • Early onset expected in eastern South Sudan and parts of Ethiopia.
JJAS - 2022 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than normal temperatures expected over eastern parts of the region and northern areas of Sudan.
  • Near normal temperatures expected in the western and south-western parts of Tanzania, Burundi, eastern Rwanda, central Ethiopia, and part …
JJAS - 2022 Read More
Probability of 300 mm
Probability of 300 mm
  • Higher chances of rainfall exceeding 300 mm over central to western Ethiopia, South Sudan, Uganda, and southern Sudan.
JJAS - 2022 Read More
Rainfall forecast
Rainfall forecast
  • Wetter than usual conditions are expected over Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, eastern South Sudan, Kenya, and a few places in Ethiopia and Somalia.
  • Usual conditions are expected over much of central to southern Somalia, south-eastern …
MAM - 2022 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than usual temperatures are expected over Kenya, Ethiopia, Djibouti, northern Sudan, and a few areas in southern Tanzania.
  • Usual temperatures are likely over much of Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, much of South Sudan, southern …
MAM - 2022 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than usual conditions are expected over the central parts of the country.
  • Usual conditions are expected over the south and northern parts of the country.
  • Cooler than usual conditions are expected over a few …
MAM - 2022 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than usual conditions are expected over north-western, north-eastern, and southern parts of the country.
  • Usual conditions are expected over the northern and central parts of the country.
MAM - 2022 Read More
Onset anomalies
Onset anomalies
  • Early-onset is expected over central to north-eastern Somalia and Djibouti.
  • Late-onset is expected over isolated areas in western Kenya, Uganda, and north-eastern Ethiopia.
  • The rest of the region is expected to record normal onset.
MAM - 2022 Read More
Onset dates
Onset dates
  • Bi-Modal (areas that experience two seasons within the year) areas of Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi are expected to record onset from the second dekad of February.
  • Uganda and Kenya are expected to record onset …
MAM - 2022 Read More
Rainfall forecast
Rainfall forecast
  • Wetter than usual conditions are expected over areas in the south and northern parts of the country.
  • Usual conditions are expected over most parts of the country.
MAM - 2022 Read More
Length of wet spells
Length of wet spells
  • Maximum wet spells of about 10 days are expected over western Kenya while the rest of the region is likely to record wet spells of between 4 and 8 days.
MAM - 2022 Read More
Rainfall forecast
Rainfall forecast
  • Wetter than usual conditions are expected over the eastern parts of the country.
  • Usual conditions are expected over central and western parts of the country.
  • Drier than usual conditions are expected over a few areas …
MAM - 2022 Read More