Our seasonal forecasts

Our seasonal forecasts help Eastern Africa prepare for the season and mitigate the effects of climate extremes.

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May - July 2024

Rainfall

Temperature

Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than usual temperatures indicated over the whole region. 
  • The highest probabilities are indicated over parts of Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, eastern Kenya and coastal Tanzania. 
Rainfall forecast
  • Wetter than usual conditions expected over most parts of the northern sectors of the region, specifically in much of Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Uganda, and western and coastal Kenya. 
  • Drier than usual conditions expected over isolated areas of southern Somalia, western Ethiopia, western Sudan and central Uganda. 

Seasonal forecasts

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Onset dates
Onset dates
  • Western equatorial parts of the region to continue receiving rainfall through September.
  • Onset expected in the north-eastern parts of the region in October, and move southwards reaching Tanzania in November.
OND - 2022 Read More
Onset dates
Onset dates

Rains are expected to start late (compared to the 1981-2010 average onset) over Tanzania, Burundi, eastern Kenya, southern and central Somalia, and south-eastern Ethiopia. On the other hand, rains are expected to start earlier than …

OND - 2020 Read More
Onset dates
Onset dates
  • Onset expected from second week of March over western and south-western Kenya and progress northwards.
MAM - 2023 Read More
Onset dates
Onset dates
  • Bi-Modal (areas that experience two seasons within the year) areas of Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi are expected to record onset from the second dekad of February.
  • Uganda and Kenya are expected to record onset …
MAM - 2022 Read More
Onset dates
Onset dates
  • The season is expected to start 1-2 weeks early in northern Tanzania, northern Uganda, western and eastern Kenya, most of South Sudan, south-western Ethiopia, and southern Somalia.
  • On the other hand, a late onset is …
MAM - 2021 Read More
Onset dates
Onset dates

Regarding the beginning of the season, earlier than usual start of rains is expected across most of the region, especially over northern Tanzania, northern Uganda, western and north-eastern Kenya, south-western Ethiopia, and southern Somalia. A …

MAM - 2020 Read More