Observed climate conditions for July to September (JAS) 2025
Rainfall

Moderate to high rainfall amounts of exceeding 500mm was observed in a few areas in central and western parts of Ethiopia, a few pockets in western Sudan and South Sudan, and in parts of western Kenya.
Moderate rainfall amounts of between 201-500mm were observed in a wide band surrounding the darkest green area, covering most of countries highlighted above.
Light rainfall between 11 - 200 mm was observed in several parts of northern Sudan, Eritrea, in northeastern, central, eastern and southern Ethiopia, in northern and southern parts of Somalia, in southern Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, in western and coastal parts of Kenya, and in northern western and coastal parts of Tanzania.
No rainfall or less than 10mm was observed in northern Sudan, central Tanzania, southeastern Ethiopia, several parts in Somalia, northeastern parts of Kenya, and central and southern parts of Tanzania.

Moderately dry to severely dry conditions were observed in several pockets in northern Sudan and western South Sudan, southern Uganda, several pockets in Tanzania, much of the eastern half of Kenya, much of central to southern Somalia, and southeastern Ethiopia.
Moderate wet to severely wet rainfall conditions were observed in southwestern Ethiopia, Djibouti, Eritrea, much of northern Sudan, eastern Sudan, northwestern Kenya and a few pockets in Rwanda and Burundi.
Usual rainfall conditions were observed in the rest of the region.

Drier than usual conditions were observed in a few pockets in the northern parts of Sudan, in southeastern Ethiopia extending to northern and central Somalia, northeastern parts of Kenya, southwestern parts of Uganda and several parts of Tanzania.
Wetter than and much wetter than usual conditions were observed in coastal, pockets in the northern and northwestern parts of Tanzania, in Burundi, southwestern regions of Ethiopia bordering South Sudan and Kenya, pockets of northwestern Kenya, Djibouti, Eritrea and several parts in northern Sudan.
No rain condition was observed in several parts of central Tanzania, and northeastern parts of Kenya.
Usual rainfall conditions were observed in much of the rest of the region.
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Recent rainfall anomalies
Drier than usual conditions were observed northern and southeastern Sudan, in Djibouti, in eastern Ethiopia extending to northern and central Somalia.
Wetter than and much wetter than usual conditions were observed in parts of northern, …

Recent rainfall anomalies
Drier than usual and much drier than usual conditions were observed in several parts of Rwanda and Burundi, in southern parts of Somalia, in southwestern Uganda, in western and northwestern Tanzania, and in southeastern Kenya. …

Recent rainfall anomalies
Wetter than and much wetter than usual conditions were observed southwestern and western parts of Sudan, in central Eritrea, in parts of northern Somalia, in a few areas in northeastern and southern Ethiopia.
Usual rainfall …
Recent rainfall anomalies
Wetter than usual conditions were observed in parts of western, central and eastern Sudan.
Usual rainfall conditions were observed in southern parts of central and southern Sudan, in much of South Sudan, western and central …

Recent rainfall anomalies
- Wetter to much wetter than usual conditions were observed in isolated parts in central Sudan, north-eastern and eastern parts of the Somali region of Ethiopia, southern parts of Kenya, eastern Rwanda and Burundi, and northern …

Recent rainfall anomalies
Drier than usual and much drier than usual conditions were observed in western and southern parts of South Sudan in several parts of Djibouti and Ethiopia, in Somalia, in northern and central Uganda, in much …

Recent rainfall anomalies
Wetter than and much wetter than usual conditions were observed in much of Somalia, in several parts of western Uganda, in western and coastal parts of Kenya, in central and southwestern parts of Ethiopia.
Drier …

Recent rainfall anomalies
Wetter and much wetter than usual conditions were observed in a few places of the southern parts of South Sudan, north-central and western parts of Uganda, parts of western Kenya, and in western parts of …

Recent rainfall anomalies
Wetter than usual conditions observed in western Ethiopia, north-western Tanzania, eastern Burundi, and in isolated parts of eastern Kenya and southern Somalia.
Normal rainfall conditions observed in South Sudan, Eritrea, northern and western Ethiopia, western …

Recent rainfall anomalies
Drier than usual and much drier than usual conditions were observed in several parts of Somalia, in southern and southeastern Ethiopia, in northeastern Kenya, in southern Tanzania, and in central to eastern Sudan.
Wetter than …

Recent rainfall anomalies
Wetter than and much wetter than usual conditions were observed in western parts of Eritrea, in parts of southern and eastern Sudan, in several parts of Somalia, South Sudan, and northwestern, western, southern and eastern …

Recent rainfall anomalies
Wetter and much wetter than usual conditions were observed in a few places of western Ethiopia.
Usual rainfall conditions were observed in parts of western and southern Sudan, several parts of Eritrea, western and north-western …

Recent rainfall anomalies
- Wetter than usual conditions were observed in north-western Tanzania and in a few isolated areas in western and central South Sudan; and in central and north-western Ethiopia.
- Usual rainfall conditions were observed in over much …

Recent rainfall anomalies
- Much wetter than usual conditions not observed over Mara mountain region of Darfur region of Sudan, north-eastern Lake Victoria basin of Kenya, north-eastern and Lake Victoria basin of Uganda in the GHA region.
- Wetter than …

Recent rainfall anomalies
Drier than usual and much drier than usual conditions were observed in several parts of Somalia, in northeastern parts of Kenya, and in southern and southeastern Ethiopia.
Wetter than usual and much wetter than usual …