Observed climate conditions for June to August (JJA) 2025
Rainfall

Moderate to high rainfall amounts of exceeding 500mm was observed in a few areas in western of Ethiopia, a few pockets in Sudan, and in parts of northeastern Kenya.
Moderate rainfall amounts of between 201-500mm were observed in western parts of South Sudan, and central parts of Ethiopia.
Light rainfall between 11 - 200 mm was observed in several parts of Eritrea, in much of Sudan, in northeastern, central, eastern and southern Ethiopia, in northern and southern parts of Somalia, in northern Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, in western and coastal parts of Kenya, and in northern eastern and coastal parts of Tanzania.
No rainfall or less than 10mm was observed in northern Sudan, central Tanzania, southeastern Ethiopia, several parts in Somalia, northeastern parts of Kenya, and eastern parts of Tanzania.

Moderately dry to severely dry conditions were observed in southeastern parts of Sudan, in areas of South Sudan, northwestern and southeastern parts of Ethiopia, in northern and central Somalia, northeastern Kenya, and southern parts of Tanzania.
Moderate wet to severely wet rainfall conditions were observed in southwestern Ethiopia, in western Kenya, coastal parts of Tanzania, Burundi, Djibouti and several parts of northern Sudan.
Usual rainfall conditions were observed in the rest of the region.

Drier than usual conditions were observed northern and southeastern Sudan, in southeastern Ethiopia extending to northern and central Somalia, northeastern parts of Kenya and several parts of Tanzania.
Wetter than and much wetter than usual conditions were observed in coastal, pockets in the northern and northwestern parts of Tanzania, in Burundi, border areas of coastal Kenya and Somalia, southwestern regions of Ethiopia bordering South Sudan, pockets of western Kenya, Djibouti and several parts in northern Sudan.
No rain condition was observed in several parts of central Tanzania, northeastern parts of Kenya, pockets in Ethiopia, and central Somalia.
Usual rainfall conditions were observed in much of the rest of the region.
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Recent rainfall anomalies
- Much wetter than usual conditions were observed in isolated parts in central and north-eastern Sudan.
- Wetter than usual conditions were observed in most parts of central and north-eastern Sudan, northern Tanzania, north-eastern Ethiopia, and south-eastern …

Recent rainfall totals
- Very Heavy rainfall (above 1000 mm) observed in isolated area in highlands of central Ethiopia.
- Heavy rainfall (between 500-1000 mm) observed over most parts of western, south-western and eastern South Sudan; most parts of …

Recent rainfall anomalies
- Much wetter than normal (extremely wetter than usual) conditions observed in most parts of western and eastern Sudan, and isolated areas in south Ethiopia.
- Wetter than normal conditions observed in central and north-eastern Sudan, southern …
Recent rainfall anomalies
Drier than usual conditions were observed in Sudan, Djibouti, in western, central and southern Eritrea, in northern and eastern Ethiopia, in northern Somalia, and central Tanzania.
Wetter than usual conditions were observed in several parts …

Standardized Precipitation Index
Moderately dry to extremely dry conditions were observed in Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Eritrea, northern Somalia, northern Uganda, coastal Kenya, and in central Tanzania.
Moderate wet to severely wet rainfall conditions were observed in …

Standardized Precipitation Index
Moderately dry to severely dry conditions were observed in several parts of Eritrea, Djibouti, southwestern parts of Sudan, in northern and northeastern Ethiopia, in northern Somalia, in western and southwestern South Sudan, in several parts …

Recent rainfall totals
Moderate to high rainfall amounts of exceeding 500mm was observed in a few areas in southwestern parts of Ethiopia, in parts of central and western Kenya, in southern part of Burundi, and in western and …

Recent rainfall anomalies
Drier than usual conditions were observed in western and southern parts of Eritrea, in Djibouti, in northwestern, western and southwestern South Sudan, in northern and northeastern Ethiopia extending to northern Somalia, in northwestern, central and …

Standardized Precipitation Index
Moderately dry to extremely dry conditions were observed in several parts of Eritrea, Djibouti, South Sudan, northern and northeastern Ethiopia, Rwanda, northern Burundi, northern Somalia, in several parts of northwestern to southwestern Uganda, in parts …

Recent rainfall totals
Moderate to high rainfall amounts of exceeding 500mm was observed in western and southwestern parts of Tanzania.
Moderate rainfall amounts of between 201-500mm were observed in much of Tanzania, in southwestern part of Ethiopia, in …

Recent rainfall anomalies
Drier than usual and much drier than usual conditions were observed in western parts of Eritrea, in parts of Djibouti, in northern, western and southwestern South Sudan, in northern, northeastern and eastern Ethiopia extending to …

Recent rainfall anomalies
Drier than usual and much drier than usual conditions were observed in eastern parts of Sudan, in northern and western parts of South Sudan, in northern, central and southern Ethiopia, in Djibouti, in northern and …

Standardized Precipitation Index
Moderately dry to extremely dry conditions were observed in western and southern parts of Eritrea, in much of Djibouti, in northern to central Somalia, in northern and western South Sudan, in northern, central, southern and …

Recent rainfall totals
Moderate to high rainfall amounts of exceeding 500mm was observed in a few isolated parts of western and central Kenya, in much of Burundi, and in parts of northwestern Tanzania.
Moderate rainfall amounts of between …

Recent rainfall anomalies
Wetter than usual and much wetter than usual conditions were observed in southeastern Sudan, western Eritrea, in several parts of Djibouti. In central and southwestern parts of Somalia, in southern and southeastern Ethiopia, in several …