Observed climate conditions for October to December (OND) 2025
Rainfall
Moderate to high rainfall amounts exceeding 500mm was observed in a few areas in northwestern parts of Tanzania.
Moderate rainfall amounts of between 201-500mm was observed in a wide band across several countries including southwestern Ethiopia, parts of South Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania.
Light rainfall between 11 - 200 mm was observed in all countries across the region including.
No rainfall or less than 10mm was observed in northern parts of Sudan.
Drier than usual conditions were observed in the Horn of Africa region including Kenya, Ethiopia and Somalia, and a few pockets in Uganda, S. Sudan and Sudan.
Wetter than and much wetter than usual conditions were observed in the central and eastern parts of Sudan, and a few pockets in Tanzania.
Usual rainfall conditions were observed in much of the rest of the region.
Moderately dry to severely dry conditions were observed in the several parts of the region including Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, S. Sudan, Uganda and western Tanzania.
Moderate wet to severely wet rainfall conditions were observed in central Sudan and the border regions of Sudan and Ethiopia, a few pockets in Ethiopia, and a pocket area in Tanzania.
Usual rainfall conditions were observed in the rest of the region.
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Recent rainfall anomalies
- Much wetter than usual conditions observed in isolated parts of western and eastern Sudan, south-western Ethiopia, western and Turkana region in Kenya.
- Wetter than usual conditions observed in most parts of central Sudan, south, south-western …
Recent rainfall totals
- Very Heavy seasonal rainfall (above 1000 mm) observed in sporadic parts of highlands of central and northern Ethiopia and isolated areas over highlands of western Kenya.
- Heavy rainfall (between 500 - 1000 mm) observed …
Recent rainfall anomalies
- Higher than usual rainfall was recorded over much of Tanzania, Kenya, central and northern parts of Somalia, Djibouti, parts of southern, central and northeastern Ethiopia extending to Eritrea, and localized areas in northeastern South Sudan. …
Recent rainfall totals
Moderate to high rainfall amounts of exceeding 500mm was observed in a few areas in western of Ethiopia, a few pockets in Sudan, and in parts of northeastern Kenya.
Moderate rainfall amounts of between 201-500mm …
Standardized Precipitation Index
Moderately dry to severely dry conditions were observed in southeastern parts of Sudan, in areas of South Sudan, northwestern and southeastern parts of Ethiopia, in northern and central Somalia, northeastern Kenya, and southern parts of …
Recent rainfall anomalies
Drier than usual conditions were observed northern and southeastern Sudan, in southeastern Ethiopia extending to northern and central Somalia, northeastern parts of Kenya and several parts of Tanzania.
Wetter than and much wetter than usual …
Recent rainfall anomalies
Drier than usual and much drier than usual conditions were observed in parts of northern and central Somalia, in southeastern Ethiopia, in the general eastern parts of Kenya, in much of Rwanda and Burundi, in …
Standardized Precipitation Index
Moderate to extremely wet rainfall conditions were observed in the northern, central parts and southwestern Sudan, in western and central parts of Eritrea, in several parts of Djibouti, in northern and northeastern Ethiopia, in northwestern …
Recent rainfall totals
Moderate to high rainfall amounts of exceeding 800mm was observed in a few isolated areas in northwestern and western Ethiopia, and in part of western Sudan and northwestern South Sudan.
Moderate rainfall amounts of between …
Recent rainfall anomalies
Wetter than and much wetter than usual conditions were observed in a few areas in western, central and eastern Sudan.
Usual rainfall conditions were observed in much of the central and southern parts of Sudan, …
Standardized Precipitation Index
Moderately dry to extremely dry conditions were observed in several parts of Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda and Burundi, in northern parts of Sudan, in central and southern parts of Eritrea, and in northern …
Recent rainfall totals
Moderate to heavy rainfall greater than 500mm was western Ethiopia, parts of southwestern Sudan, in western parts of South Sudan, and in a few areas in western Kenya.
Moderate rainfall between 100 - 500 mm …
Standardized Precipitation Index
Moderate to severely wet rainfall conditions were observed in western, central, and eastern parts of Sudan, several parts of western and central Eritrea, much of Djibouti, a few areas in north-eastern and western Ethiopia, a …
Recent rainfall totals
Moderate to heavy rainfall (500 - 1000 mm) was observed in south-western and south-eastern parts of Sudan, western South Sudan, north-western and western parts of Ethiopia, and parts of the western highlands of Kenya. …
Recent rainfall anomalies
Wetter than usual conditions were observed in western and eastern parts of Sudan, north-western and central Eritrea, and several parts of Djibouti.
Usual rainfall conditions were observed in southern and central parts of Sudan, south-western …