Observed climate conditions for September to November (SON) 2025
Rainfall
Moderate to high rainfall amounts of exceeding 500mm was observed in a few areas in western parts of Ethiopia, a few pockets in western South Sudan, western Uganda and in parts of western Kenya.
Moderate rainfall amounts of between 201-500mm were observed in a wide band surrounding the darkest green area, covering most of countries highlighted above.
Light rainfall between 11 - 200 mm was observed in several parts of southern Sudan, western Eritrea, in northeastern, central, eastern and southern Ethiopia, northern Somalia, in northeastern Uganda, central, southern and coastal parts of Kenya, several parts of Somalia, and in western and coastal parts of Tanzania.
No rainfall or less than 10mm was observed in northern Sudan, northwestern parts of Kenya, and central and southern parts of Tanzania.
Moderately dry to severely dry conditions were observed in the major parts of the region including Sudan, southeastern Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, S. Sudan, Uganda and Tanzania.
Moderate wet to severely wet rainfall conditions were observed in the border regions of Sudan and Ethiopia, a few pockets in Ethiopia, some parts in coastal Somalia, and a few areas in southern Tanzania.
Usual rainfall conditions were observed in the rest of the region.
Drier than usual conditions were observed in the Horn of Africa region including Kenya, Ethiopia and Somalia, in Tanzania, parts of Uganda, a few pockets in S. Sudan and Sudan.
Wetter than and much wetter than usual conditions were observed in the eastern parts of Sudan, western Eritrea, in northwestern Ethiopia and a few pockets in southern Tanzania.
Usual rainfall conditions were observed in much of the rest of the region.
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Recent rainfall totals
Moderate to heavy rainfall greater than 500mm was western Ethiopia, parts of southwestern Sudan, in western parts of South Sudan, and in a few areas in western Kenya.
Moderate rainfall between 100 - 500 mm …
Standardized Precipitation Index
Moderately dry to extremely dry conditions were observed in several parts of Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda and Burundi, in northern parts of Sudan, in central and southern parts of Eritrea, and in northern …
Recent rainfall anomalies
Wetter than and much wetter than usual conditions were observed in a few areas in western, central and eastern Sudan.
Usual rainfall conditions were observed in much of the central and southern parts of Sudan, …
Standardized Precipitation Index
Moderate to severely wet rainfall conditions were observed in western, central, and eastern parts of Sudan, several parts of western and central Eritrea, much of Djibouti, a few areas in north-eastern and western Ethiopia, a …
Recent rainfall anomalies
Wetter than usual conditions were observed in western and eastern parts of Sudan, north-western and central Eritrea, and several parts of Djibouti.
Usual rainfall conditions were observed in southern and central parts of Sudan, south-western …
Recent rainfall totals
Moderate to heavy rainfall (500 - 1000 mm) was observed in south-western and south-eastern parts of Sudan, western South Sudan, north-western and western parts of Ethiopia, and parts of the western highlands of Kenya. …
Recent rainfall anomalies
- Much wetter than usual conditions were observed in isolated parts in central and north-eastern Sudan.
- Wetter than usual conditions were observed in most parts of central and north-eastern Sudan, northern Tanzania, north-eastern Ethiopia, and south-eastern …
Recent rainfall anomalies
- Much wetter than normal (extremely wetter than usual) conditions observed in most parts of western and eastern Sudan, and isolated areas in south Ethiopia.
- Wetter than normal conditions observed in central and north-eastern Sudan, southern …
Recent rainfall totals
- Very Heavy rainfall (above 1000 mm) observed in isolated area in highlands of central Ethiopia.
- Heavy rainfall (between 500-1000 mm) observed over most parts of western, south-western and eastern South Sudan; most parts of …
Standardized Precipitation Index
Moderately dry to severely dry conditions
- Dominated most parts of the region including several parts of Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia, Somalia, pockets in Eritrea and Sudan.
Moderate wet to extremely wet rainfall conditions …
Recent rainfall anomalies
Drier than and much drier than usual conditions
- These conditions were observed in Tanzania, Rwanda, Uganda, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, pockets in Ethiopia, South Sudan, pockets in Sudan, and pockets in Eritrea.
Wetter and much wetter …
Recent rainfall totals
Moderate to high rainfall amounts (>500mm)
- Observed in the southern, northwestern and coastal parts of Tanzania, Uganda, western South Sudan, Kenya, southern parts of Somalia, and western parts of Ethiopia.
Moderate rainfall amounts (201-500mm)
- Observed …
Recent rainfall anomalies
Drier than and much drier than usual conditions
- Dominated most parts of central Somalia, northwestern border area between Ethiopia and Sudan, a few pockets in northern South Sudan.
Wetter and much wetter than usual conditions …
Standardized Precipitation Index
Moderately dry to severely dry conditions
- Observed in central Somalia, a few pockets in South Sudan, and Sudan.
Moderate wet to extremely wet rainfall conditions
- Observed in most parts across the region including much of …
Recent rainfall anomalies
Moderate to high rainfall amounts (>500mm)
- Observed in the southwestern parts of Tanzania and a few pockets in Uganda and Kenya.
Moderate rainfall amounts (201-500mm)
- Observed in much of Rwanda, Burundi, several parts of Tanzania, …