Our seasonal forecasts

Our seasonal forecasts help Eastern Africa prepare for the season and mitigate the effects of climate extremes.

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June - September

Rainfall

Temperature

Length of dry spells
  • Longest dry-spell lengths after onset expected over western Kenya, eastern Uganda, southern Ethiopia, northern Sudan.
  • Much of the region is likely to experience first dry-spell length ranging from 4 to 8 days
Length of wet spells
  • Longer wet-spell lengths after seasonal onset are expected over parts of northwestern Ethiopia, while shorter wet-spell lengths are anticipated over northeastern Ethiopia and Sudan
Onset dates
  • The onset of rainfall shows a progression from south to north following the movement of the ITCZ.
Probability Onset
  • Enhanced probabilities of a late onset are indicated across much of the region. However, parts of southwestern, north-central Ethiopia, and parts of Sudan show likelihood of an early to near-normal onset
Temperature forecast
  • Significantly higher likelihood for above-normal temperatures are indicated across the vast majority of the Greater Horn of Africa region.
  • The highest probabilities of above-normal temperatures are concentrated over northern Sudan, most parts of South Sudan and Ethiopia
Rainfall forecast
  • Wettern than normal conditions indicated over parts of coastal Somalia and Kenya, northern Sudan, southern Ethiopia, and northern Somalia while near-normal conditions are expected over most of central Sudan.
  • Enhanced likelihood Below-normal rainfall across much of the northern GHA, including South Sudan, Ethiopia, parts of Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Uganda, and western Kenya.

Seasonal forecasts

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Showing 455 results
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than usual conditions expected over the whole country.
MAM - 2024 Read More
Rainfall forecast
Rainfall forecast
  • Wetter than usual conditions expected over the whole country.
MAM - 2024 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than average temperatures are expected all over the region​.
  • Highest probabilities are indicated over Sudan, northern South Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia and southern areas of Tanzania​.
MAM - 2024 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than normal conditions expected all over the country.
JJAS - 2023 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than average temperatures predicted over the whole region.
  • Highest probabilities over northern Sudan, parts of Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, and Tanzania.
JJAS - 2023 Read More
Rainfall forecast
Rainfall forecast
  • Wetter than usual conditions expected over parts of northern and southern coastal areas of the country.
  • Average conditions expected over north-western areas of the country.
  • Central and areas in southern parts of the country are …
JJAS - 2023 Read More
Rainfall forecast
Rainfall forecast
  • Drier than normal conditions expected over most parts of the country.
  • Average conditions expected over central-northern to north-eastern parts of the country.
JJAS - 2023 Read More
Rainfall forecast
Rainfall forecast
  • Wetter than usual conditions expected over northern and southern coastal parts of Somalia, south-eastern Ethiopia, cross-border areas of Ethiopia-Sudan-South Sudan, and coastal Kenya.
  • Drier than normal conditions expected over most parts of Sudan, South Sudan, …
JJAS - 2023 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than normal conditions expected all over the country.
JJAS - 2023 Read More
Probability Onset
Probability Onset

  • Rain excpected to start on time over most parts of the region while a delay is excpected over north-eastern Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, and central Somalia.
MAM - 2023 Read More
Probability of 400 mm
Probability of 400 mm
  • High chances of exceeding 400 mm rainfall over the Lake Victoria Basin and south-western Ethiopia.
  • Low chances of exceeding 40 mm rainfall over the rest of the region.
MAM - 2023 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than average temperatures are expected all over the region with highest probabilities indicated over Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, and southern areas of Tanzania.
MAM - 2023 Read More
Rainfall forecast
Rainfall forecast
  • Drier than usual rainfall is indicated over eastern (Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, eastern Kenya) and western (western South Sudan, Uganda, and Rwanda) parts of the region.
  • Wetter than usual rainfall are indicated over cross-border …
MAM - 2023 Read More
Onset dates
Onset dates
  • Onset expected from second week of March over western and south-western Kenya and progress northwards.
MAM - 2023 Read More
Probability of 300 mm
Probability of 300 mm
  • High chances of exceeding 300 mm rainfallover central to western Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, south western South Sudan, and south-western Ethiopia.
MAM - 2023 Read More