Our seasonal forecasts

Our seasonal forecasts help Eastern Africa prepare for the season and mitigate the effects of climate extremes.

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October - December 2026

Rainfall

Temperature

Length of dry spells
  • Southern Ethiopia, Somalia and cross border areas of Kenya, Uganda, and South Sudan are expected to experience maximum dry days of 8 to 10 days.
Length of wet spells
  • Long wet spells expected over parts of Rwanda, Burundi, and Lake Victoria Regions in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda.
Onset dates
  • Onset expected to start in September and progress southwards following the southward progression of the rain band
Probability Onset
  • A delayed onset is expected in the western parts of the region, while early onset is expected in the eastern and southern parts
Probability of 400 mm
  • Higest probability of seasonal rainfall exceeding 400 mm indicated over southern Somalia, southern Kenya, south-eastern Uganda, Burundi and north-western Tanzania
Temperature forecast
  • Above normal temperatures are expected across most of the Greater Horn of Africa, with particularly high probabilities in Somalia, Ethiopia and coastal regions.
Rainfall forecast
  • Increased likelihood of wetter-than-normal conditions are predicted over most parts of the region with the highest probabilities over north-eastern Kenya, central to southern Somalia and south eastern Ethiopia
  • The rest of the region indicates dominant probabilities of 55-85% of Above –normal rainfall

Seasonal forecasts

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Onset anomalies
Onset anomalies
  • The season is expected to start 1-2 weeks early in northern Tanzania, northern Uganda, western and eastern Kenya, most of South Sudan, south-western Ethiopia, and southern Somalia.
  • A late onset is expected over north-eastern Ethiopia …
MAM - 2021 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast

The season is expected to be warmer than usual in north-eastern Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea, Sudan, north-eastern and north-western South Sudan, Rwanda, and eastern and central Ethiopia.

While the temperature is expected to be cooler than …

MAM - 2021 Read More
Onset anomalies
Onset anomalies

Regarding the beginning of the season, earlier than usual start of rains is expected across most of the region, especially over northern Tanzania, northern Uganda, western and north-eastern Kenya, south-western Ethiopia, and southern Somalia. A …

MAM - 2020 Read More
Onset dates
Onset dates

Regarding the beginning of the season, earlier than usual start of rains is expected across most of the region, especially over northern Tanzania, northern Uganda, western and north-eastern Kenya, south-western Ethiopia, and southern Somalia. A …

MAM - 2020 Read More
Rainfall forecast
Rainfall forecast
  • Drier than usual conditions expected over most parts of the region with the highest probabilities over Ethiopia and South Sudan.
JJA - 2026 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than usual temperatures expected over the whole country.
JJA - 2026 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than usual temperatures expected over the whole country with the highest temperatures over eastern areas.
JJA - 2026 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than usual temperatures expected over the whole country.
JJA - 2026 Read More
Rainfall forecast
Rainfall forecast
  • Drier than usual conditions are expected over Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Ethiopia, north-western Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda, and western Kenya. The highest probabilities are indicated over Ethiopia.  
JJA - 2026 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than usual temperatures expected over the whole country.
JJA - 2026 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than usual temperatures are expected over most parts of the region with highest probabilities over parts of Sudan, South Sudan, and Ethiopia. 
JJA - 2026 Read More