Our seasonal forecasts

Our seasonal forecasts help Eastern Africa prepare for the season and mitigate the effects of climate extremes.

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June - September

Rainfall

Temperature

Length of dry spells
  • Longest dry-spell lengths after onset expected over western Kenya, eastern Uganda, southern Ethiopia, northern Sudan.
  • Much of the region is likely to experience first dry-spell length ranging from 4 to 8 days
Length of wet spells
  • Longer wet-spell lengths after seasonal onset are expected over parts of northwestern Ethiopia, while shorter wet-spell lengths are anticipated over northeastern Ethiopia and Sudan
Onset dates
  • The onset of rainfall shows a progression from south to north following the movement of the ITCZ.
Probability Onset
  • Enhanced probabilities of a late onset are indicated across much of the region. However, parts of southwestern, north-central Ethiopia, and parts of Sudan show likelihood of an early to near-normal onset
Temperature forecast
  • Significantly higher likelihood for above-normal temperatures are indicated across the vast majority of the Greater Horn of Africa region.
  • The highest probabilities of above-normal temperatures are concentrated over northern Sudan, most parts of South Sudan and Ethiopia
Rainfall forecast
  • Wettern than normal conditions indicated over parts of coastal Somalia and Kenya, northern Sudan, southern Ethiopia, and northern Somalia while near-normal conditions are expected over most of central Sudan.
  • Enhanced likelihood Below-normal rainfall across much of the northern GHA, including South Sudan, Ethiopia, parts of Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Uganda, and western Kenya.

Seasonal forecasts

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Onset anomalies
Onset anomalies

Rains are expected to start late (compared to the 1981-2010 average onset) over Tanzania, Burundi, eastern Kenya, southern and central Somalia, and south-eastern Ethiopia. On the other hand, rains are expected to start earlier than …

OND - 2020 Read More
Rainfall forecast (Total mm)
Rainfall forecast (Total mm)
  • Wetter than usual rainfall conditions likely to be recorded over parts of central, north-eastern and south-western parts of the country.
  • Usual rainfall conditions likely to be recorded over the rest of the country; with a …
OND - 2020 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than usual conditions likely to be recorded all over the country.
OND - 2020 Read More
Rainfall forecast (Total mm)
Rainfall forecast (Total mm)
  • Wetter than usual rainfall conditions expected over isolated areas in central and north-eastern parts of the country.
  • Usual rainfall conditions likely to be recorded over much of central and north-eastern parts of the country.
  • Drier …
OND - 2020 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than usual temperatures conditions are expected over most parts of the region.
  • Usual temperature conditions are expected over much of western and south-western Tanzania, mount Elgon areas of Kenya and Uganda, parts of north-western …
OND - 2020 Read More
Rainfall forecast (Total mm)
Rainfall forecast (Total mm)
  • Wetter than usual conditions are expected over southern parts of Sudan, parts of South Sudan, the western border of Ethiopia, small areas in north-eastern Ethiopia, and the south-western border of Uganda.
  • Usual rainfall conditions expected …
OND - 2020 Read More
Onset dates
Onset dates

Rains are expected to start late (compared to the 1981-2010 average onset) over Tanzania, Burundi, eastern Kenya, southern and central Somalia, and south-eastern Ethiopia. On the other hand, rains are expected to start earlier than …

OND - 2020 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than usual temperature conditions likely to be recorded all over the country.
OND - 2020 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than normusual conditions expected over the whole country.
DJF - (2025 - 2026) Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than normal conditions are expected over most parts of the region. 
  • Normal to cooler than normal temperature conditions likely to be recorded over parts of central Kenya and Ethiopia, northern Eritrea and coastal areas …
DJF - (2025 - 2026) Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than normal conditions expected over the whole country.
DJF - (2025 - 2026) Read More
Rainfall forecast
Rainfall forecast
  • Normal to wetter than normal conditions expected over parts of Burundi, and western to southern areas of Tanzania. 
  • Drier than normal conditions expected over central to southern Kenya, southern Uganda, eastern and western Rwanda, …
DJF - (2025 - 2026) Read More