Observed climate conditions for July to September (JAS) 2025
Rainfall

Moderate to high rainfall amounts of exceeding 500mm was observed in a few areas in central and western parts of Ethiopia, a few pockets in western Sudan and South Sudan, and in parts of western Kenya.
Moderate rainfall amounts of between 201-500mm were observed in a wide band surrounding the darkest green area, covering most of countries highlighted above.
Light rainfall between 11 - 200 mm was observed in several parts of northern Sudan, Eritrea, in northeastern, central, eastern and southern Ethiopia, in northern and southern parts of Somalia, in southern Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, in western and coastal parts of Kenya, and in northern western and coastal parts of Tanzania.
No rainfall or less than 10mm was observed in northern Sudan, central Tanzania, southeastern Ethiopia, several parts in Somalia, northeastern parts of Kenya, and central and southern parts of Tanzania.

Moderately dry to severely dry conditions were observed in several pockets in northern Sudan and western South Sudan, southern Uganda, several pockets in Tanzania, much of the eastern half of Kenya, much of central to southern Somalia, and southeastern Ethiopia.
Moderate wet to severely wet rainfall conditions were observed in southwestern Ethiopia, Djibouti, Eritrea, much of northern Sudan, eastern Sudan, northwestern Kenya and a few pockets in Rwanda and Burundi.
Usual rainfall conditions were observed in the rest of the region.

Drier than usual conditions were observed in a few pockets in the northern parts of Sudan, in southeastern Ethiopia extending to northern and central Somalia, northeastern parts of Kenya, southwestern parts of Uganda and several parts of Tanzania.
Wetter than and much wetter than usual conditions were observed in coastal, pockets in the northern and northwestern parts of Tanzania, in Burundi, southwestern regions of Ethiopia bordering South Sudan and Kenya, pockets of northwestern Kenya, Djibouti, Eritrea and several parts in northern Sudan.
No rain condition was observed in several parts of central Tanzania, and northeastern parts of Kenya.
Usual rainfall conditions were observed in much of the rest of the region.
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Standardized Precipitation Index
Moderately dry to extremely dry conditions were observed in several parts of Ethiopia, in central and southern parts of Eritrea, in western and southern parts of South Sudan, in several parts of Somalia, Uganda, Kenya, …

Recent rainfall totals
Moderate to heavy rainfall greater than 500mm were observed in extreme southern parts of Sudan, in western Ethiopia, in several parts of South Sudan, in northwestern to southeastern Uganda, and in western parts of Kenya …

Recent rainfall anomalies
Wetter than and much wetter than usual conditions were observed in a few areas in western, central and eastern Sudan.
Usual rainfall conditions were observed in much of the central and southern parts of Sudan, …

Recent rainfall anomalies
Wetter than and much wetter than usual conditions were observed central and southern parts of Eritrea, in much of Djibouti, in northeastern, central southern and part of eastern Ethiopia, in northern and eastern parts of …

Recent rainfall totals
Moderate to heavy rainfall between 500 - 1000 mm was observed over southwestern Ethiopia, in western, central and coastal parts of Kenya, in southeastern Uganda, in western Rwanda, over much of Burundi, and in northwestern, …

Standardized Precipitation Index
Moderate to severely wetter than usual rainfall conditions were observed in central and southern parts of Eritrea, in much of Djibouti, northeastern, central, southern and parts of eastern Ethiopia, in northwestern and southwestern Somalia, in …

Recent rainfall anomalies
Wetter than usual conditions were observed in western, central and eastern parts of Sudan, in northwestern and central parts of Eritrea, in several parts of Djibouti, in northeastern Ethiopia, in much of Rwanda, and in …

Recent rainfall totals
Heavy rainfall exceeding 100mm was observed in a few areas in western Ethiopia and northwestern South Sudan.
Moderate rainfall between 500 - 1000 mm was observed in the southern parts of Sudan, in western and …

Standardized Precipitation Index
Moderate to severely wetter than usual rainfall conditions were observed in southwestern, western, central, southeastern and eastern parts of Sudan, in several parts of Eritrea and Djibouti, in a few areas in northeastern Ethiopia, in …

Recent rainfall totals
Moderate rainfall between 500 - 1000 mm was observed over a few areas in southwest Ethiopia, in western and eastern regions of Lake Victoria, and in southern parts of Tanzania.
Light rainfall between 200 - …

Recent rainfall anomalies
Wetter than usual conditions were observed in southwestern Tanzania and in western region of Lake Victoria.
Usual rainfall conditions were observed in south-central Sudan, western and southern parts of Ethiopia, northern and eastern parts of …

Standardized Precipitation Index
Moderate to severely wetter than usual rainfall conditions were observed in western and southwest Uganda, western and eastern parts of Kenya extending to southwest Somalia, over much of Rwanda, northern Burundi, and in north, central …

Recent rainfall totals
- Heavy rainfall exceeding 1000 mm was observed over isolated areas in western Ethiopia.
- Moderate rainfall between 500 - 1000 mm was observed southern parts of Sudan, much of South Sudan, western Ethiopia, in isolated parts …

Recent rainfall anomalies
- Wetter than usual conditions were observed in central to western Sudan, in Djibouti, north-eastern Ethiopia and isolated parts of northern Somalia.
- Usual rainfall conditions were observed in several parts of western and southern Sudan, Eritrea, …

Standardized Precipitation Index
- Moderate to severely wetter than usual rainfall conditions were observed in central and western parts of Sudan, several parts of Djibouti, isolated parts in north and western Ethiopia, and parts of northern Somalia.
- Usual rainfall …