Observed climate conditions for October to December (OND) 2025
Rainfall
Moderate to high rainfall amounts exceeding 500mm was observed in a few areas in northwestern parts of Tanzania.
Moderate rainfall amounts of between 201-500mm was observed in a wide band across several countries including southwestern Ethiopia, parts of South Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania.
Light rainfall between 11 - 200 mm was observed in all countries across the region including.
No rainfall or less than 10mm was observed in northern parts of Sudan.
Drier than usual conditions were observed in the Horn of Africa region including Kenya, Ethiopia and Somalia, and a few pockets in Uganda, S. Sudan and Sudan.
Wetter than and much wetter than usual conditions were observed in the central and eastern parts of Sudan, and a few pockets in Tanzania.
Usual rainfall conditions were observed in much of the rest of the region.
Moderately dry to severely dry conditions were observed in the several parts of the region including Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, S. Sudan, Uganda and western Tanzania.
Moderate wet to severely wet rainfall conditions were observed in central Sudan and the border regions of Sudan and Ethiopia, a few pockets in Ethiopia, and a pocket area in Tanzania.
Usual rainfall conditions were observed in the rest of the region.
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Recent rainfall totals
- Heavy rainfall exceeding 1000 mm was not recorded in the region.
- Moderate rainfall between 500 - 1000 mm was observed over western part of Ethiopia, western South Sudan, and isolated parts of western Kenya.
- Light …
Recent rainfall anomalies
- Wetter than usual conditions were observed in a few isolated places in western Kenya, eastern Sudan, several parts of Djibouti, eastern Ethiopia, and in northern Somalia.
- Usual rainfall conditions were observed in over much of …
Standardized Precipitation Index
- Moderate to severely wetter than usual rainfall conditions were observed in western parts of Sudan, north eastern Ethiopia, much of Djibouti, western Kenya, and western Burundi.
- Usual rainfall conditions were observed in much of the …
Recent rainfall anomalies
Drier than usual conditions were observed in a few pockets in the northern parts of Sudan, in southeastern Ethiopia extending to northern and central Somalia, northeastern parts of Kenya, southwestern parts of Uganda and several …
Recent rainfall totals
Moderate to high rainfall amounts of exceeding 500mm was observed in a few areas in central and western parts of Ethiopia, a few pockets in western Sudan and South Sudan, and in parts of western …
Standardized Precipitation Index
Moderately dry to severely dry conditions were observed in several pockets in northern Sudan and western South Sudan, southern Uganda, several pockets in Tanzania, much of the eastern half of Kenya, much of central to …
Recent rainfall anomalies
Wetter than and much wetter than usual conditions were observed in several parts of north, central and eastern Kenya, in southern Somalia, in southern parts of Ethiopia, and in northwestern and southern parts of Tanzania. …
Standardized Precipitation Index
Moderate wet to severely wet rainfall conditions were observed in eastern South Sudan, in western and southwestern parts of Ethiopia, in southern Somalia, in several parts of Kenya, in eastern Uganda, southern Burundi, and in …
Recent rainfall totals
Moderate to high rainfall amounts of exceeding 500mm was observed in a few areas in southwestern part of Ethiopia, in parts of central and western Kenya, in part of southern Tanzania.
Moderate rainfall amounts of …
Recent rainfall anomalies
Drier than usual and much drier than usual conditions were observed in parts of northern and central Somalia, in southeastern Ethiopia, in northeastern, southeastern and coastal Kenya, in several parts of Rwanda and Burundi, and …
Recent rainfall totals
Moderate to high rainfall amounts of exceeding 800mm was observed in northwestern, western and parts of central Ethiopia, and in northwestern South Sudan.
Moderate rainfall amounts of between 201-800mm were observed in much of South …
Standardized Precipitation Index
Moderately dry to severely dry conditions were observed in isolated parts of south-central and southeastern Sudan, northwestern, north-central and northeastern South Sudan, in western and southeastern Ethiopia, in southern Eritrea, in several parts of Somalia, …
Recent rainfall totals
High rainfall amounts exceeding 1000mm was observed in a few areas in central Kenya and in southern coast of Tanzania.
Moderate to high rainfall amounts of between 500-1000mm were observed in southwestern part of Ethiopia, …
Standardized Precipitation Index
Moderately dry to extremely dry conditions were observed in several parts of Sudan, in western parts of Eritrea, in several parts of South Sudan, in northeastern Somalia, in western and northwestern parts of Ethiopia, in …
Recent rainfall anomalies
Drier than usual and much drier than usual conditions were observed in several parts of Sudan and South Sudan, in parts of western Eritrea, in northeastern Somalia, in northwestern Ethiopia, and in northwestern parts of …