Our seasonal forecasts

Our seasonal forecasts help Eastern Africa prepare for the season and mitigate the effects of climate extremes.

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April - June 2026

Rainfall

Temperature

Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than usual conditions expected over most parts of Sudan, South Sudan, northern and western Ethiopia, Djibouti, Eritrea, southern Somalia, Uganda, northern and eastern Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania. 
  • Normal to cooler than normal conditions are expected over part of south-eastern Sudan, central to southern South Sudan, most parts of Ethiopia, part of central to eastern Uganda, central to western Kenya, and most parts of Somalia. 
Rainfall forecast
  • Wetter than normal conditions expected over most parts of the region including Ethiopia, Djibouti, northern Eritrea, Kenya, central to southern Somalia, central to southern South Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania.
  • Drier than normal conditions expected over northern parts of Somalia, isolated areas in central-eastern and north-eastern Ethiopia, and southern Eritrea.

Seasonal forecasts

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Length of wet spells
Length of wet spells
  • Longer-than-usual wet spells expected over southern Somalia, much of Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and western Tanzania.
OND - 2023 Read More
Rainfall forecast
Rainfall forecast
  • Wetter than usual conditions expected over the region
  • Central to northern South Sudan, Sudan, central to northern Ethiopia, and western Eritrea are generally dry.
OND - 2023 Read More
Rainfall forecast
Rainfall forecast
  • Wetter than usual conditions expected over southern and part of north-eastern areas of the country.
OND - 2023 Read More
Rainfall forecast
Rainfall forecast
  • Wetter than usual conditions expected over the whole country.
OND - 2023 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than usual temperatures indicated over the whole region.
OND - 2023 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than usual conditions expected over the whole country.
OND - 2023 Read More
Onset anomalies
Onset anomalies
  • Early onset expected over the eastern parts of the region.
  • Delayed onset expected over the western areas of the region.
OND - 2023 Read More
Rainfall forecast
Rainfall forecast

  • Wetter-than-usual conditions expected over most parts of the region.
  • Higher chances of wetter-than-usual conditions indicated over the eastern parts of the region.
  • Drier-than-usual conditions expected over south-western parts of Uganda and isolated areas in western …
OND - 2023 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer-than-usual conditions expected across the GHA.
  • Enhanced probabilities for warmer-than-usual temperatures over parts of Tanzania, Kenya, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti.
  • High chances of cooler-than-usual temperatures indicated over eastern parts of Kenya.
OND - 2023 Read More
Probability of 300 mm
Probability of 300 mm
  • High chances of exceeding 300 mm over southern Somalia, eastern Kenya, southern Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and western Tanzania
OND - 2023 Read More
Anomaly Wet spell
Anomaly Wet spell
  • Shorter than average wet spell expected over southern Somalia, south-western South Sudan, Rwanda, Burundi, and Tanzania.
OND - 2022 Read More
Probability of 300 mm
Probability of 300 mm
  • High chances of rainfall exceeding 300mm over south-western Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and adjacent areas of Tanzania.
OND - 2022 Read More
Onset dates
Onset dates
  • Western equatorial parts of the region to continue receiving rainfall through September.
  • Onset expected in the north-eastern parts of the region in October, and move southwards reaching Tanzania in November.
OND - 2022 Read More
Dates of dry or wet spells
Dates of dry or wet spells
  • Longest dry spell after onset expected in October over the western and north-eastern parts of the region, and in November and December respectively in Kenya and Tanzania.
OND - 2022 Read More
Rainfall forecast
Rainfall forecast
  • Drier than usual conditions expected over coastal Sudan, equatorial and southern parts of the region with enhanced probabilities over eastern Kenya and southern parts of Somalia.
  • Wetter than usual conditions expected over central to eastern …
OND - 2022 Read More