Our seasonal forecasts

Our seasonal forecasts help Eastern Africa prepare for the season and mitigate the effects of climate extremes.

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April - June 2025

Rainfall

Temperature

Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than usual conditions are expected over most parts of the region.  
  • Normal to cooler than normal temperatures are expected over the cross-border areas of South Sudan-Uganda-Kenya. 
Rainfall forecast
  • Drier than usual conditions expected over south-eastern Ethiopia, central to southern Somalia, eastern Kenya, and isolated areas in western Uganda and South Sudan.  
  • Wetter than usual conditions expected over western Kenya, eastern Uganda, much of South Sudan, southern Sudan, parts of central to south-western Ethiopia, Rwanda, parts of Burundi and Tanzania. 

Seasonal forecasts

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Showing 393 results
Onset anomalies
Onset anomalies
  • Early onset expected over the eastern parts of the region.
  • Delayed onset expected over the western areas of the region.
OND - 2023 Read More
Rainfall forecast
Rainfall forecast
  • Wetter than usual conditions expected over the whole country.
OND - 2023 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than usual temperatures indicated over the whole region.
OND - 2023 Read More
Probability of 300 mm
Probability of 300 mm
  • High chances of exceeding 300 mm over southern Somalia, eastern Kenya, southern Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and western Tanzania
OND - 2023 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than average conditions indicated across the Greater horn of Africa (GHA). There are enhanced probabilities for warmer than average temperatures over parts of Tanzania, Kenya, Somalia and Djibouti.
  • Average temperatures expected over much of …
OND - 2022 Read More
Probability of 300 mm
Probability of 300 mm
  • High chances of rainfall exceeding 300mm over south-western Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and adjacent areas of Tanzania.
OND - 2022 Read More
Onset dates
Onset dates
  • Western equatorial parts of the region to continue receiving rainfall through September.
  • Onset expected in the north-eastern parts of the region in October, and move southwards reaching Tanzania in November.
OND - 2022 Read More
Rainfall forecast
Rainfall forecast
  • Drier than usual conditions expected over coastal Sudan, equatorial and southern parts of the region with enhanced probabilities over eastern Kenya and southern parts of Somalia.
  • Wetter than usual conditions expected over central to eastern …
OND - 2022 Read More
Dates of dry or wet spells
Dates of dry or wet spells
  • Longest dry spell after onset expected in October over the western and north-eastern parts of the region, and in November and December respectively in Kenya and Tanzania.
OND - 2022 Read More
Anomaly Wet spell
Anomaly Wet spell
  • Shorter than average wet spell expected over southern Somalia, south-western South Sudan, Rwanda, Burundi, and Tanzania.
OND - 2022 Read More
Onset anomalies
Onset anomalies
  • Early onset expected over central parts of the region; late onset expected over the eastern parts.
OND - 2022 Read More
Rainfall forecast (Total mm)
Rainfall forecast (Total mm)
  • Drier than usual conditions likely over the country with the north-eastern and central areas likely to record usual conditions.
OND - 2021 Read More
Temperature forecast
Temperature forecast
  • Warmer than usual conditions likely to be recorded all over the country, with a small area over the south-east likely to record usual temperatures.
OND - 2021 Read More